FeministWiki - User contributions [en]

User:Terfologian/Geschlechtsidentität

2026-03-05T20:43:24Z

Terfologian: Created page with "{{PageSeo | description = Feministinnen sehen Gender als sozial konstruiertes System, das zur Unterdrückung von Frauen genutzt wird.}} Das Wort ''gender'' (aus dem Lateinischen ''genus'' (Art, Sorte)) hat über die Jahrhunderte und insbesondere innerhalb der letzten 50 Jahre viele Bedeutungen auf- und angenommen. Es besteht eine signifikante Debatte zwischen ideologischen Gruppen, welche jeweils eine bestimmte Bedeutung des Wortes besonders hervorheben möchten. Die W..."

{{PageSeo | description = Feministinnen sehen Gender als sozial konstruiertes System, das zur Unterdrückung von Frauen genutzt wird.}}
Das Wort ''gender'' (aus dem Lateinischen ''genus'' (Art, Sorte)) hat über die Jahrhunderte und insbesondere innerhalb der letzten 50 Jahre viele Bedeutungen auf- und angenommen. Es besteht eine signifikante Debatte zwischen ideologischen Gruppen, welche jeweils eine bestimmte Bedeutung des Wortes besonders hervorheben möchten.

Die Wörter ''feminin'' und ''maskulin'' werden für gewöhnlich mit Geschlechtsidentität in Verbindung gebracht, im Gegensatz zu den Wörtern ''weiblich'' und ''männlich'', welche tendenziell eher in Verbindung mit [[Geschlecht|biologischem Geschlecht]] verwendet werden. Umgangssprachlich werden jedoch alle diese Konzepte häufig fälschlicherweise miteinander gleichgesetzt.

== Ursprüngliche Definitionen ==

=== Grammatikalisches Geschlecht ===

Ältere und weitgehend unpolitische Definitionen von Gender beinhalten ''grammatikalisches Geschlecht'', was nichts anderes ist, als die in einigen Sprachen vorkommonde Unterteilung von Wörtern in zwei oder mehr Kategorien, welche dazu dient, ein (angenommenes) Gender des Objekts or dessen Abwesenheit hervorzuheben. Dieses Gendern von Wörtern wird oft nahezu sinnlos angewandt, beispielsweise im Deutschen oder Französischen, wo allen möglichen unbelebten Gegenständen von Möbeln bis zu Planeten ein Gender gegeben wird, jedoch einige wahrhaft geschlechtsspezifische Wörter ein neutrales Gender haben, z.B. das Wort ''Mädchen'', welches dem Neutrum zugeordnet ist, obwohl die Wörter "Frau", "Mann", und "Junge" in Übereinstimmung mit dem menschlichen Geschlecht, welchem sie entsprechen, gegendert werden. Verweise auf das grammatikalische Geschlecht gehen bis ins 14. Jahrhundert zurück.

Die Wörter ''feminin'' und ''maskulin'' werden oft benutzt, um über das grammatikalische Geschlecht zu sprechen, jedoch werden auch Ausdrücke wie ''weibliche Pronomen'' und ''männliche Pronomen'' gewöhnlich in Bezug auf grammatikalische Konstrukte verwendet.

=== Recent changes ===

In the 1950s, psychologist [[Wikipedia:John Money|John Money]] began introducing alternative definitions of ''gender'' in his texts, in particular terms such as ''gender role'' and ''gender identity''. This might be the origin of the understanding of ''gender as a social construct'', although Money's theories are not necessarily compatible with contemporary interpretations of this concept.

What is meant with ''gender as a social construct'' is the realization that words such as "woman" and "man" (also "girl" and "boy") do not merely induce thoughts of just any human that happens to be anatomically female or male. Rather, upon hearing these words (or their translation to one's native language), one is likely to imagine a person who not only belongs to a certain anatomic sex category, but also fulfills certain expectations with regard to clothing, speech, behavior, and so on. For instance, upon hearing "woman", one is more likely to think of a person with long hair and perhaps a dress, even though both of these "gender markers" have no relation to female anatomy. (Male humans can also grow long hair, and wear dresses.) These gender markers/expectations differ from culture to culture and across history, and include many aspects with no relation to sexual anatomy. As such, they are understood to constitute a ''social construct'' of gender, that is separate from the anatomical facts of being female or male.

Onwards from the point of recognizing gender as a social construct, at least two competing theories regarding the deeper nature of gender have evolved: gender as a tool of sex-based oppression, and gender as an innate identity.

In relation to these developments, the words "feminine" and "masculine" have likewise taken on meanings that more strongly emphasize the stereotyping aspect of the social construct of gender. Femininity might refer to a personal style that includes long hair, dresses, the color pink, softer expressions, etc., whereas masculinity might refer to an opposite personal style.

== Gender as a tool of oppression ==

According to feminist theory, in particular second-wave radical feminism, the social construct of gender is more or less synonymous with sex-based roles and stereotypes imposed forcefully on women, which serve to keep intact their inferior position in a male-supremacist society. The personality traits associated with women are believed to be outright myths, or self-fulfilling prophecies that are established through the years-long socialization of female children into the role of a "proper girl" and later a woman. These personality traits ascribed to women and girls might include some positive aspects such as grace and kindness, but combined with the expectation of passivity and docileness they easily lead to a personality that makes it easy for men to exploit women's labor and bodies.

The feminist realization of gender as a social construct actually dates back to before John Money's use of the word in his works. In her 1949 book [https://files.feministwiki.org/index.php/s/gLErZgY99x6cRDx?path=%2FBooks%2FSimone%20de%20Beauvoir ''The Second Sex''], [[Simone de Beauvoir]] famously spoke of how ''one is not born, but becomes a woman''. (Volume II, Part One, Chapter 1) In the book, she elaborates on the ways in which societal forces lead persons born to the female sex to become "women" in the way society expects it. Although de Beauvoir might not have explicitly mentioned a "separation between sex and gender" as is commonly heard in feminist circles nowadays, or otherwise used the word "gender" in the way described here, her analysis nevertheless seems to cover the same concept.

[[File:Dworkin-root-cause-sexual-polarity.png|thumb|400px|''Our Blood'', chapter ''The Root Cause'', page 110]]

[[Andrea Dworkin]], in her book [https://files.feministwiki.org/index.php/s/gLErZgY99x6cRDx?path=%2FBooks%2FAndrea%20Dworkin ''Our Blood''], writes the following about the "system of gender polarity":

<blockquote><em>
“... I have made this distinction between truth and reality in order to enable me to say something very simple: '''that while the system of gender polarity is real, it is not true.''' It is not true that there are two sexes which are discrete and opposite, which are polar, which unite naturally and self-evidently into a harmonious whole. It is not true that the male embodies both positive and neutral human qualities and potentialities in contrast to the female who is female, according to Aristotle and all of male culture, “by virtue of a certain '''lack''' of qualities.” And once we do not accept the notion that men are positive and women are negative, we are essentially rejecting the notion that there are men and women at all. In other words, the system based on this polar model of existence is absolutely real; but the model itself is not true. We are living imprisoned inside a pernicious delusion, a delusion on which all reality as we know it is predicated.

In my view, those of us who are women inside this system of reality will never be free until the delusion of sexual polarity is destroyed and until the system of reality based on it is eradicated entirely from human society and from human memory. This is the notion of cultural transformation at the heart of feminism. This is the revolutionary possibility inherent in the feminist struggle. ...”
</em></blockquote>

A naive reading of both de Beauvoir and Dworkin can lead to a confusion where one is led to believe that their writings are in line with contemporary "gender identity" theory. Dworkin for instance writes that ''"it is not true that there are two sexes which are discrete and opposite"''. It's possible to give multiple interpretations to the clause "... which are discrete and opposite." Was she denying binary reproductive sex? Or was she merely countering the notion women and men are completely different, discrete, opposite creatures, way beyond their reproductive features? Both authors make extensive mention of female anatomy in relation to experiences of female oppression. For instance, in the very same chapter from which the aforementioned quote is taken, Dworkin speaks of [[Wikipedia:Intrauterine device|IUDs]] for female birth control, and of the clitoris as the source of female sexual pleasure. As such, the compatibility of her theory with contemporary gender identity theory is rather questionable. In none of Dworkin's or de Beauvoir's works is there a mention of a male-born person being or becoming a woman.

{{clear}}

== Gender as innate identity ==

''(This section needs elaboration.)''

Most transgender activists use ''gender'' to refer to a supposedly essential, inherent identity of human beings, which determines whether they are a "woman" or a "man" (or something else) without any relation to their reproductive capabilities.

Theories around this notion are often associated with [[Wikipedia:Queer theory|queer theory]] which in turn is based on [[Wikipedia:Post-structuralism|post-structuralist]] philosophy. Writings based on these ideologies tend to be rather difficult to understand (sometimes arguably in an attempt of the authors to sound more sophisticated than they are), and often have no completely clear conclusions. This might be why even among transgender activists, there seems to be no consensus on some questions one might think are of central importance, such as: is gender identity inborn and immutable, or is it a personal choice? If it's immutable, why do some people change their minds several times, and how can it be tested for objectively? If there are any objective measures of gender identity, what are they, if not an identification with sexist stereotypes of femininity or masculinity? For instance, is [[Wikipedia:Gender dysphoria|gender dysphoria]] a necessary condition for being considered "truly" transgender? If it's rather based on purely subjective notions, how can it have an effect on objective, material systems of oppression that affect people starting from birth? If deciding that one has a "female gender identity" means that one has really always been a girl/woman, does that mean one never benefited from male privilege, even after living 40+ years as a man? If a "female gender identity" already makes a person female, does that mean bodily changes are truly unnecessary? Does this mean that a tall, broad-shouldered person with a full beard, a deep voice, coarse body hair, and intact male genitals can nevertheless be considered a female person? Does this person then have a right to access female-only facilities and services without restriction?

The unwillingness or inability of transgender activists to answer such questions (or alternatively, the absurd answers they provide in attempts to be consistent with their own core ideology) has led many feminists to feel disillusioned with the transgender movement and begin to see it as being incompatible with feminism. The observation that women who begin to raise critical voices are often met with overt hostility and shunning has further worsened the situation. By now, many feminist groups and organizations have begun to see "gender identity" as a misogynist belief system, which should be openly challenged.

== Recommended reading ==

* [https://sexandgenderintro.com/ Sex and Gender - A Beginner's Guide] by Rebecca Reilly-Cooper
* [https://www.feministcurrent.com/2017/05/11/bill-c-16-misunderstands-gender-harms-women-patriarchy/ Bill C-16 misunderstands what gender is and how it harms women under patriarchy] by Meghan Murphy
* [https://www.feministcurrent.com/2014/07/16/defending-the-terf-gender-as-political/ Defending the ‘TERF’: Gender as political] by C. K. Egbert



[[pt:Gênero]]

User:Terfologian

2026-03-05T20:23:01Z

Terfologian: Created page with "This is my user page."

This is my user page.

Geschlechtsidentität

2026-03-03T21:37:01Z

Terfologian: German language page created

{{PageSeo | description = Feministinnen sehen Geschlecht als sozial konstruiertes System, das zur Unterdrückung von Frauen genutzt wird.}}
Das Wort ''gender'' (aus dem Lateinischen ''genus'' (Art, Sorte)) hat über die Jahrhunderte und insbesondere innerhalb der letzten 50 Jahre viele Bedeutungen auf- und angenommen. Es besteht eine signifikante Debatte zwischen ideologischen Gruppen, welche jeweils eine bestimmte Bedeutung des Wortes besonders hervorheben möchten.

Die Wörter ''feminin'' und ''maskulin'' werden für gewöhnlich mit Geschlechtsidentität in Verbindung gebracht, im Gegensatz zu den Wörtern ''weiblich'' und ''männlich'', welche tendenziell eher in Verbindung mit [[Geschlecht|biologischem Geschlecht]] verwendet werden. Umgangssprachlich werden jedoch alle diese Konzepte häufig fälschlicherweise miteinander gleichgesetzt.

== Ursprüngliche Definitionen ==

=== Grammatikalisches Geschlecht ===

Older and mostly non-political definitions of gender include ''grammatical gender'', which is merely the division of certain words in some languages among two or more categories to highlight a (presumed) gender of the object, or lack thereof. This gendering of words is sometimes applied rather nonsensically, such as in German and French, where all sorts of inanimate objects from furniture all the way to planets are accorded a gender, whereas some truly sex-specific words can surprisingly have a neutral gender, such as ''mädchen'', the German word for "girl", which is accorded a neutral gender despite the words "woman", "boy" and "man" being gendered in accordance with the human sex they correspond to. References to grammatical gender seem to date back to the 14th century.

The words ''feminine'' and ''masculine'' are often used to refer to grammatical genders, although terms such as ''female pronouns'' and ''male pronouns'' are also commonly used to refer to grammatical constructs.

=== Synonym to sex ===

Another old and mostly non-political definition of gender is as a synonym to [[sex]], i.e. the categorization of an organism with respect to its role in binary reproduction. This use of the word is popular presumably because of the vulgar connotations the word "sex" might be perceived to have. The use of "gender" as a synonym for "sex" seems to date back all the way to the 15th century, and can be found even in academic texts which clearly deal with a strictly biology-based reproductive categorization of organisms.

Similar to the use of gender to mean sex, the words "feminine" and "masculine" are also sometimes used as close approximations of "female" and "male". In biology, it is not uncommon to hear terms such as "feminization" or "masculinization" when referring to anatomic developments associated with the female and male sexes. As another example, the euphemism ''feminine hygiene products'' is often used to refer to menstrual hygiene products, even though they clearly relate to the female sex.

=== Recent changes ===

In the 1950s, psychologist [[Wikipedia:John Money|John Money]] began introducing alternative definitions of ''gender'' in his texts, in particular terms such as ''gender role'' and ''gender identity''. This might be the origin of the understanding of ''gender as a social construct'', although Money's theories are not necessarily compatible with contemporary interpretations of this concept.

What is meant with ''gender as a social construct'' is the realization that words such as "woman" and "man" (also "girl" and "boy") do not merely induce thoughts of just any human that happens to be anatomically female or male. Rather, upon hearing these words (or their translation to one's native language), one is likely to imagine a person who not only belongs to a certain anatomic sex category, but also fulfills certain expectations with regard to clothing, speech, behavior, and so on. For instance, upon hearing "woman", one is more likely to think of a person with long hair and perhaps a dress, even though both of these "gender markers" have no relation to female anatomy. (Male humans can also grow long hair, and wear dresses.) These gender markers/expectations differ from culture to culture and across history, and include many aspects with no relation to sexual anatomy. As such, they are understood to constitute a ''social construct'' of gender, that is separate from the anatomical facts of being female or male.

Onwards from the point of recognizing gender as a social construct, at least two competing theories regarding the deeper nature of gender have evolved: gender as a tool of sex-based oppression, and gender as an innate identity.

In relation to these developments, the words "feminine" and "masculine" have likewise taken on meanings that more strongly emphasize the stereotyping aspect of the social construct of gender. Femininity might refer to a personal style that includes long hair, dresses, the color pink, softer expressions, etc., whereas masculinity might refer to an opposite personal style.

== Gender as a tool of oppression ==

According to feminist theory, in particular second-wave radical feminism, the social construct of gender is more or less synonymous with sex-based roles and stereotypes imposed forcefully on women, which serve to keep intact their inferior position in a male-supremacist society. The personality traits associated with women are believed to be outright myths, or self-fulfilling prophecies that are established through the years-long socialization of female children into the role of a "proper girl" and later a woman. These personality traits ascribed to women and girls might include some positive aspects such as grace and kindness, but combined with the expectation of passivity and docileness they easily lead to a personality that makes it easy for men to exploit women's labor and bodies.

The feminist realization of gender as a social construct actually dates back to before John Money's use of the word in his works. In her 1949 book [https://files.feministwiki.org/index.php/s/gLErZgY99x6cRDx?path=%2FBooks%2FSimone%20de%20Beauvoir ''The Second Sex''], [[Simone de Beauvoir]] famously spoke of how ''one is not born, but becomes a woman''. (Volume II, Part One, Chapter 1) In the book, she elaborates on the ways in which societal forces lead persons born to the female sex to become "women" in the way society expects it. Although de Beauvoir might not have explicitly mentioned a "separation between sex and gender" as is commonly heard in feminist circles nowadays, or otherwise used the word "gender" in the way described here, her analysis nevertheless seems to cover the same concept.

[[File:Dworkin-root-cause-sexual-polarity.png|thumb|400px|''Our Blood'', chapter ''The Root Cause'', page 110]]

[[Andrea Dworkin]], in her book [https://files.feministwiki.org/index.php/s/gLErZgY99x6cRDx?path=%2FBooks%2FAndrea%20Dworkin ''Our Blood''], writes the following about the "system of gender polarity":

<blockquote><em>
“... I have made this distinction between truth and reality in order to enable me to say something very simple: '''that while the system of gender polarity is real, it is not true.''' It is not true that there are two sexes which are discrete and opposite, which are polar, which unite naturally and self-evidently into a harmonious whole. It is not true that the male embodies both positive and neutral human qualities and potentialities in contrast to the female who is female, according to Aristotle and all of male culture, “by virtue of a certain '''lack''' of qualities.” And once we do not accept the notion that men are positive and women are negative, we are essentially rejecting the notion that there are men and women at all. In other words, the system based on this polar model of existence is absolutely real; but the model itself is not true. We are living imprisoned inside a pernicious delusion, a delusion on which all reality as we know it is predicated.

In my view, those of us who are women inside this system of reality will never be free until the delusion of sexual polarity is destroyed and until the system of reality based on it is eradicated entirely from human society and from human memory. This is the notion of cultural transformation at the heart of feminism. This is the revolutionary possibility inherent in the feminist struggle. ...”
</em></blockquote>

A naive reading of both de Beauvoir and Dworkin can lead to a confusion where one is led to believe that their writings are in line with contemporary "gender identity" theory. Dworkin for instance writes that ''"it is not true that there are two sexes which are discrete and opposite"''. It's possible to give multiple interpretations to the clause "... which are discrete and opposite." Was she denying binary reproductive sex? Or was she merely countering the notion women and men are completely different, discrete, opposite creatures, way beyond their reproductive features? Both authors make extensive mention of female anatomy in relation to experiences of female oppression. For instance, in the very same chapter from which the aforementioned quote is taken, Dworkin speaks of [[Wikipedia:Intrauterine device|IUDs]] for female birth control, and of the clitoris as the source of female sexual pleasure. As such, the compatibility of her theory with contemporary gender identity theory is rather questionable. In none of Dworkin's or de Beauvoir's works is there a mention of a male-born person being or becoming a woman.

{{clear}}

== Gender as innate identity ==

''(This section needs elaboration.)''

Most transgender activists use ''gender'' to refer to a supposedly essential, inherent identity of human beings, which determines whether they are a "woman" or a "man" (or something else) without any relation to their reproductive capabilities.

Theories around this notion are often associated with [[Wikipedia:Queer theory|queer theory]] which in turn is based on [[Wikipedia:Post-structuralism|post-structuralist]] philosophy. Writings based on these ideologies tend to be rather difficult to understand (sometimes arguably in an attempt of the authors to sound more sophisticated than they are), and often have no completely clear conclusions. This might be why even among transgender activists, there seems to be no consensus on some questions one might think are of central importance, such as: is gender identity inborn and immutable, or is it a personal choice? If it's immutable, why do some people change their minds several times, and how can it be tested for objectively? If there are any objective measures of gender identity, what are they, if not an identification with sexist stereotypes of femininity or masculinity? For instance, is [[Wikipedia:Gender dysphoria|gender dysphoria]] a necessary condition for being considered "truly" transgender? If it's rather based on purely subjective notions, how can it have an effect on objective, material systems of oppression that affect people starting from birth? If deciding that one has a "female gender identity" means that one has really always been a girl/woman, does that mean one never benefited from male privilege, even after living 40+ years as a man? If a "female gender identity" already makes a person female, does that mean bodily changes are truly unnecessary? Does this mean that a tall, broad-shouldered person with a full beard, a deep voice, coarse body hair, and intact male genitals can nevertheless be considered a female person? Does this person then have a right to access female-only facilities and services without restriction?

The unwillingness or inability of transgender activists to answer such questions (or alternatively, the absurd answers they provide in attempts to be consistent with their own core ideology) has led many feminists to feel disillusioned with the transgender movement and begin to see it as being incompatible with feminism. The observation that women who begin to raise critical voices are often met with overt hostility and shunning has further worsened the situation. By now, many feminist groups and organizations have begun to see "gender identity" as a misogynist belief system, which should be openly challenged.

== Recommended reading ==

* [https://sexandgenderintro.com/ Sex and Gender - A Beginner's Guide] by Rebecca Reilly-Cooper
* [https://www.feministcurrent.com/2017/05/11/bill-c-16-misunderstands-gender-harms-women-patriarchy/ Bill C-16 misunderstands what gender is and how it harms women under patriarchy] by Meghan Murphy
* [https://www.feministcurrent.com/2014/07/16/defending-the-terf-gender-as-political/ Defending the ‘TERF’: Gender as political] by C. K. Egbert



[[pt:Gênero]]

Magdalen Berns

2026-03-03T21:01:40Z

Terfologian:

{{PageSeo
|description = Magdalen Berns was a British lesbian radical feminist, software developer and YouTuber.
}}
[[File:Magdalen_Berns.jpg|thumb|right|Magdalen Berns]]
'''Magdalen Berns''' (6 May 1983 – 13 September 2019)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.feministcurrent.com/2019/09/13/whats-current-lesbian-feminist-shero-magdalen-berns-passes-away-at-36/ |title=What's Current: Lesbian feminist shero Magdalen Berns passes away at 36 |publisher=Feministcurrent.com |date=September 13, 2019 }}</ref> was a British software developer and YouTuber. Berns, a [[lesbian]] and [[Radical feminism|radical feminist]], came to prominence as a result of a series of YouTube vlogs focusing on lesbian politics, free speech, women's sex-based rights and the [[gender identity]] debate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvTTakI97sQ4SkMnsH8r0qQ |title=Magdalen Berns |publisher=YouTube |access-date=2019-09-14}}</ref>

== Biography ==

=== Education ===

Berns attended the University of Edinburgh, where she was a recipient of a Doris Gray Scholarship Award.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wes.org.uk/content/current-recipients-doris-gray-scholarships |title=Current recipients of the Doris Gray Scholarships |publisher=[[Women's Engineering Society]] |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref>

=== Work and career ===

In 2013–2014, she participated in the ''Google Summer of Code'' programme,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/SciRuby/sciruby/wiki/Google-Summer-of-Code-2018-Application |title=Google Summer of Code 2018 Application |publisher=Github |date=January 2018 |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref> working on implementing the ''FFTW3'' software library for the Ruby programming language.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sciruby.com/blog/2014/06/04/introducing-the-fftw-sciruby-gsoc-project/ |title=Introducing the FFTW SciRuby GSoC Project |publisher=SciRuby.com |date=June 4, 2014 |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref> She went on to join the [[Wikipedia:GNOME Foundation|GNOME Foundation]] as a software developer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dgsiegel.net/talks/gnome-outreach-yearbook-2013.pdf |title=GNOME Outreach Program Yearbook 2013 |publisher=GNOME Foundation |date=August 2013 |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref> She developed the Java ATK Wrapper, a module to translate Swing (Java) events for the Accessibility Toolkit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gnome.org/news/2015/08/pictures-from-guadec-2015/attachment/magdalen-berns-present-her-work-with-improving-the-java-atk-wrapper/ |title=Magdalen Berns present her work with improving the Java-ATK-Wrapper |publisher=GNOME Foundation |date=August 2015 |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref>

=== Radical feminism ===

Berns' statement that "there's no such thing as a lesbian with a penis" made her well-known, as well as her opposition to the "cotton ceiling”, a term coined by Canadian [[transwoman]] and activist Drew DeVeaux, which refers to the perceived injustice of lesbians not wanting to have sex with transwomen.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afterellen.com/general-news/571815-celebrating-magdalen-berns-a-lesbian-feminist-warrior |title=Celebrating Magdalen Berns, a Lesbian Feminist Warrior |publisher=Afterellen.com |date=May 29, 2018 |access-date=2019-09-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://medium.com/@mirandayardley/girl-dick-the-cotton-ceiling-and-the-cultural-war-on-lesbians-and-women-c323b4789368 |title=The Cotton Ceiling and the Cultural War on Lesbians and Women |publisher=medium.com |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref>

Berns was slurred by [[Transgender ideology|trans activists]] as a [[TERF|trans-exclusionary radical feminist]], and has stated that it was this accusation that first led her to research radical feminism. She was also known for her arguments against the concepts of gender self-identification and [[gender]] itself. Speaking on the subject of gender and sexuality, Berns stated: "You don’t get ‘assigned’ reproductive organs.....males are defined by their biological sex organs. Likewise, [[Homosexuality|homosexuals]] are people who are attracted to the same [[Sex|biological sex]].”<ref>{{cite web|url=https://feministlegal.org/scotlands-magdalen-berns-feminism-a-shero-among-women/#.XX5zTShKjIU |title=Scotland’s Magdalen Berns & Feminism — A ‘Shero’ Among Women |publisher=feministlegal.org |date=September 7, 2019 |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref> In June 2019, British author J.K. Rowling (of Harry Potter fame) followed Magdalen Berns on Twitter, bringing her more visibility and prompting criticism towards Rowling from trans activists.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indy100.com/article/jk-rowling-twitter-transphobe-magdalen-berns-terf-lgbt-8974041 |title=JK Rowling criticised for following 'transphobe' Magdalen Berns on Twitter |publisher=indy100 |date=June 25, 2019 |access-date=2019-09-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.altpress.com/news/j-k-rowling-transphobic-behavior/ |title=J.K. Rowling Faces Backlash For Allegedly Displaying Transphobic Behaviour |publisher=altpress.com |date=June 28, 2019 |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref> Berns was labelled a [[transphobia|transphobe]] and a self-professed transphobe.<ref>{{cite web |author=Narjas Zatat |date=June 25, 2019 |title= JK Rowling criticised for following a 'famous transphobe' on Twitter |url= https://www.indy100.com/article/jk-rowling-twitter-transphobe-magdalen-berns-terf-lgbt-8974041 |website= Indy100 (from The Independent) |access-date= 15 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Emma Maurice |date=June 25, 2019 |title= JK Rowling under fire for following a ‘proud transphobe’ on Twitter |url= https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2019/06/25/jk-rowling-under-fire-following-transphobe-twitter/ |website= Pink News |access-date= 15 September 2019}}</ref> In August 2019, Dr. [[Rachel McKinnon]] of the College of Charleston attracted criticism after describing the celebration of Berns' impending death as "ethically justified" in light of Berns' positions on gender.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.postandcourier.com/news/the-tweet-heard-round-the-world-charleston-professor-sparks-global/article_4a462cda-c9c7-11e9-8134-d32dc721835d.html |title=The tweet heard 'round the world: Charleston professor sparks global Twitter debate |publisher=Evening Post Industries |website=The Post and Courier |date=August 29, 2019 |access-date=2019-09-15 |author=Jenna Schiferl}}</ref>

=== Health and death ===

Berns was diagnosed with a glioblastoma (aggressive brain cancer) in 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-brCJkXxzaM|title=My ladybrain update #2}}</ref> Notably, Irish comedy writer [[Graham Linehan]] voiced vocal support for Berns on Twitter and other platforms,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Linehan|first1=Graham|title=Magdalen Berns 1983–2019|url=https://glinner.co.uk/stunning-and-brave-magdalen-berns-1983-2019/|website=Glinner|date=September 13, 2019}}</ref> and visited her in palliative care. She was also visited by fellow radical feminist activists [[Julie_Bindel|Julie Bindel]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/bindelj/status/1171341052109873152 |author=@bindelj ([[Julie Bindel]]) |date=September 10, 2019|title=I am visiting our Queen, Magdalen Berns tomorrow. I would be delighted to pass on any messages of love and appreciation to her if you would like to send me in a (short) DM? Thank you x |website=Twitter }}</ref> and [[Rachel Moran]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/RachelRMoran/status/1172459990570938368 |author=@RachelRMoran ([[Rachel Moran]]) |date=September 13, 2019|title=I just feel so lucky to have been able to spend time with Magdalen the two weekends before she died. If people could see the carry-on in that hospice room there would be peals of laughter. She was absolutely her feisty determined self to the very end. Rest well little Sister, xxx |website=Twitter }}</ref>
She died on 13 September 2019, aged 36 in Edinburgh.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.feministcurrent.com/2019/09/13/whats-current-lesbian-feminist-shero-magdalen-berns-passes-away-at-36/ |title=What's Current: Lesbian feminist shero Magdalen Berns passes away at 36 |publisher=Feministcurrent.com |date=September 13, 2019 }}</ref>

== Einzelnachweise ==

<references/>

== Weblinks ==

* [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvTTakI97sQ4SkMnsH8r0qQ Official YouTube Page]



[[pt:Magdalen Berns]][[de:Magdalen Berns]]

Magdalen Berns

2026-03-03T21:00:03Z

Terfologian: German language page created

Template:Internetquelle

2026-03-02T21:59:17Z

Terfologian: Created page with "<onlyinclude><includeonly><span class="cite">{{#if:{{{archiv-datum|}}}|{{#iferror: {{FormatDate|{{{archiv-datum}}}}}|<span style="visibility: hidden;display:none;"><nowiki /></span> |}}}}{{#if:{{{autor|}}}|{{{autor}}}<nowiki />: }}{{#if:{{{archiv-url|}}}|{{#if:{{{titel|}}}|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNorma..."

<onlyinclude><includeonly><span class="cite">{{#if:{{{archiv-datum|}}}|{{#iferror: {{FormatDate|{{{archiv-datum}}}}}|<span style="visibility: hidden;display:none;">[[Vorlage:Internetquelle/Wartung/Archivdatum nicht im ISO-Format|<nowiki />]]</span> |}}}}{{#if:{{{autor|}}}|{{{autor}}}<nowiki />: }}{{#if:{{{archiv-url|}}}|{{#if:{{{titel|}}}|[{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivURL|1={{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1={{{archiv-url}}}}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{{titel}}}}}]{{#if:{{{format|}}}| ({{{format}}})}}{{#if:{{{titelerg|}}}| {{{titelerg}}}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{{titelerg}}}}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{url|}}}|{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|{{{offline|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{{titel}}}}}}}|[{{#invoke:URLutil|getNormalized|1={{{url}}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{#invoke:WLink|getEscapedTitle|1={{{titel}}}}}}}]}}{{#if:{{{format|}}}| ({{{format}}}{{#if:{{{titelerg|}}}{{{offline|}}}{{{werk|}}}{{{hrsg|}}}{{{datum|}}}{{{seiten|}}}{{{archiv-url|}}}{{#if: {{{abruf|{{{zugriff|}}}}}} | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|{{{abruf-verborgen|}}}}}||1}}}}
| )
| {{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{sprache|de}}}|de||{{#if:{{{sprache|}}}|1}}}}{{{kommentar|}}}| ; 
| )}}}}}}{{#if:{{{titelerg|}}}| {{{titelerg}}}{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|Endpunkt|titel={{{titelerg}}}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{url|}}}|{{#if:{{#invoke:URLutil|isResourceURL|1={{{url}}}}}||<span class="error useronly" style="display:none"> URL ungültig</span>[[Kategorie:Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:URL]]}}}}{{#if:{{{titel|}}}|{{#if:{{#invoke:WLink|isValidLinktext|1={{{titel}}}|lines=0}}||<span class="error Linkwartung" style="display:none"> Linktext ungültig</span>[[Kategorie:Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:Linktext]]}}}}{{#if: {{{werk|}}}| In: <nowiki />{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|TitelFormat|titel={{{werk}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{hrsg|}}}| {{{hrsg}}}<nowiki />{{#if: {{{datum|}}}{{{seiten|}}}{{{archiv-url|}}}|,|{{#if: {{{abruf|{{{zugriff|}}}}}} | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|{{{abruf-verborgen|}}}}}|<span style="display:none">;</span>|,}}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{datum|}}}| {{#if:{{#invoke:DateTime|format|{{{datum}}}|noerror=1}}
|{{#invoke:DateTime|format|{{{datum}}}|T._Monat JJJJ}}
|{{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure|1=Fehler bei [[Vorlage:Internetquelle]], <code>datum={{{datum}}}</code>|class=Zitationswartung}} [[Kategorie:Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:Datum]]}}{{#if: {{{seiten|}}}{{{archiv-url|}}}|,|{{#if: {{{abruf|{{{zugriff|}}}}}} | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|{{{abruf-verborgen|}}}}}|<span style="display:none">;</span>|,}}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{seiten|}}}| <span style="white-space:nowrap;">S. {{{seiten}}}</span>{{#if: {{{archiv-url|}}}|,|{{#if: {{{abruf|{{{zugriff|}}}}}} | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|{{{abruf-verborgen|}}}}}|<span style="display:none">;</span>|,}}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{archiv-url|}}}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|{{{offline|}}}}}| {{#if:{{{seiten|}}}{{{datum|}}}{{{hrsg|}}}|{{#if:{{{archiv-url|}}}|archiviert|ehemals}}|{{#if:{{{archiv-url|}}}|Archiviert|Ehemals}}}} {{#if:{{{archiv-url|}}}|vom|im}} {{Referrer|url={{{url}}}}}{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|{{{offline|}}}}}| (nicht mehr online verfügbar)}}{{#if: {{{archiv-datum|}}}| am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">{{#iferror: {{FormatDate|{{{archiv-datum}}} }}|{{{archiv-datum}}}{{#if:{{REVISIONID}}||<span class="error">(?)</span>}}}}</span>}}{{#if: {{{zitat|}}}{{{abruf|{{{zugriff|}}}}}}|<span {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|{{{abruf-verborgen|}}}}}|style="display:none"}}>;</span>}}}}{{#if: {{{abruf|{{{zugriff|}}}}}}|<span class="Abrufdatum" {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|{{{abruf-verborgen|}}}}}|style="display:none"}}> {{#if:{{{seiten|}}}{{{datum|}}}{{{hrsg|}}}{{{archiv-url|}}}{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|{{{offline|}}}}}|abgerufen|Abgerufen}} {{#switch: {{str len| {{#invoke:DateTime|format| {{{abruf|{{{zugriff}}}}}} |ISO|noerror=1}} }}
|4=im Jahr
|7=im
|10=am
|#default={{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure|1=Fehler bei [[Vorlage:Internetquelle]], <code>abruf={{{abruf|{{{zugriff}}}}}}</code>|class=Zitationswartung}} [[Kategorie:Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Parameter:Datum]]}} {{#invoke:DateTime|format|{{{abruf|{{{zugriff}}}}}}|T._Monat JJJJ}}</span>
| {{#invoke:TemplUtl|failure|1=[[Vorlage:Internetquelle]] | <code>abruf=</code>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-MM-TT ist Pflichtparameter}} <span class="error editoronly" style="display:none">[[Vorlage:Internetquelle]] | <code>abruf=</code>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-MM-TT ist Pflichtparameter</span>}}{{#if:{{#ifeq:{{{sprache|de}}}|de||{{#if:{{{sprache|}}}|1}}}}{{{kommentar|}}}|{{#if:{{{titelerg|}}}{{{offline|}}}{{{werk|}}}{{{hrsg|}}}{{{datum|}}}{{{seiten|}}}{{{archiv-url|}}}{{#if: {{{abruf|{{{zugriff|}}}}}} | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|{{{abruf-verborgen|}}}}}||1}}}}
|  (
| {{#if:{{{format|}}} | |  (}}
}}{{#ifeq:{{#if:{{{sprache|de}}}|{{{sprache|de}}}|de}}|de||
{{#invoke:Multilingual|format|{{{sprache}}}|slang=!|split=[%s,]+|shift=m|separator=, }}}}{{#if: {{{kommentar|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#if:{{{sprache|de}}}|{{{sprache|de}}}|de}}|de||, }}{{{kommentar}}}}})}}{{#if: {{{datum|}}}{{{seiten|}}}{{{archiv-url|}}}{{#if: {{{abruf|{{{zugriff|}}}}}} | {{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|{{{abruf-verborgen|}}}}}||1}} }}{{{sprache|}}}{{{kommentar|}}}{{{zitat|}}}|{{#if: {{{zitat|}}}|: {{"|Text={{{zitat}}}|Sprache={{#if: {{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|{{{CH|}}}}}|de-CH|de}}}}|.{{#if:{{#invoke:TemplUtl|faculty|{{{offline|}}}}}|{{#if:{{{archiv-url|}}}||{{#ifeq: {{{offline|}}} | JaKeinHinweis |{{Toter Link|url={{{url}}}|checked=ausgeblendet|botlauf=deadurl}}|{{Toter Link|url={{{url}}}|archivebot={{{archiv-bot|}}}}} }}}}}}}}}}</span>{{#if:{{{archiv-bot|}}}|
{{#invoke:Vorlage:Internetquelle|archivBot|stamp={{{archiv-bot}}}|text={{#if:{{{archiv-url|}}}|{{Webarchiv/archiv-bot|url={{{url}}}|archiv-bot={{{archiv-bot|}}}}}}}
}}}}<span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt={{urlencode:info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dc}}&rfr_id={{urlencode:info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}&rft.title={{urlencode:{{{titel}}}}}&rft.description={{urlencode:{{{titel}}}}}&rft.identifier={{urlencode:{{{archiv-url|{{{url}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{autor|}}} | &rft.creator={{urlencode:{{{autor}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{hrsg|}}} | &rft.publisher={{urlencode:{{{hrsg}}}}} }}{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{datum}}}}} || &rft.date={{{datum}}} }}{{#if:{{{archiv-url|}}} | &rft.source={{{url}}} }}{{#if:{{{sprache|}}} | &rft.language={{{sprache}}} }}"> </span></includeonly><includeonly>{{#invoke:TemplatePar|check
|all= url= titel=
|opt= autor= hrsg= format= sprache= titelerg= werk= seiten= datum= abruf= zugriff= abruf-verborgen= archiv-url= archiv-datum= archiv-bot= kommentar= zitat= AT= CH= offline=
|cat= {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 | Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Internetquelle}}
|template= [[Vorlage:Internetquelle]]
|format=0
|preview=1
}}</includeonly></onlyinclude>

{{Dokumentation}}

Isabel Rohner

2026-03-02T21:57:55Z

Terfologian: Created page

[[File:Isabel-Rohner-by-Christian-Kruppa-web-237x300.jpg|alt=Isabel Rohner (2021)|thumb|Isabel Rohner (2021)]]
'''Isabel Rohner''' (* [[1979]] in [[St. Gallen]]) ist eine schweizerisch-deutsche [[Literaturwissenschaft|Literaturwissenschaftlerin]], [[Publizist|Publizistin]] und [[Hedwig Dohm|Hedwig-Dohm]]-Expertin.

== Leben und Wirken ==
Rohner ist in St. Gallen aufgewachsen und hat 1989 als 10-Jährige miterlebt, wie im [[Kanton Appenzell Innerrhoden]] über die Einführung des [[Frauenstimmrecht in der Schweiz|Frauenwahlrechts]] auf kantonaler Ebene debattiert wurde. Rohner nennt diese Erfahrung eine ihrer „frühesten politischen Erinnerungen“.<ref>{{Internetquelle|autor=|url=https://www.ardmediathek.de/ard/player/Y3JpZDovL3dkci5kZS9CZWl0cmFnLTEzYjYzOWU4LWJlNDctNDRlZS05MDRhLTY2ZmM1OTQ3YzM3Ng/|titel=Planet Wissen|werk=|hrsg=|datum=|abruf=1.2.2018|sprache=}}</ref> Die Debatten seien frauenverachtend gewesen, hätten sie politisiert und für Frauenrechte sensibilisiert. Sie studierte an den [[Universität Zürich|Universitäten Zürich]] und [[Universität zu Köln|Köln]] [[Germanistik]], [[Philosophie]] und [[Romanistik]] und promovierte an der [[Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen|Universität Gießen]]. Dort war sie als wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Lehrstuhl für [[Komparatistik]] von [[Annette Simonis]] sowie als Lehrbeauftragte tätig. Letzteres war sie über mehrere Jahre auch an der [[Universität Koblenz-Landau]].<ref>{{Internetquelle|autor=Isabel Rohner|url=http://www.isabelrohner.com/vita/|titel=Vita|werk=|hrsg=|datum=|abruf=2020-12-20|sprache=de}}</ref> Zusammen mit dem Schauspieler [[Gerd Buurmann]] bringen Isabel Rohner und Nikola Müller unter dem Namen ''Hedwig Dohm Trio'' Dohms Leben und Werk auf die Bühnen.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=http://www.ulrike-helmer-verlag.de/autor-innen/isabel-rohner/|titel=Isabel Rohner|werk=|hrsg=Ulrike Helmer Verlag|datum=|abruf=2020-12-20|sprache=de}}</ref> Seit 2020 veröffentlicht Rohner gemeinsam mit [[Regula Stämpfli]] den feministischen Wochenrückblick ''Die Podcastin.''<ref>{{Internetquelle|autor=RegSt|url=http://regulastaempfli.eu/?p=7950|titel=Die Podcastin: Isabel Rohner und laStaempfli im Gespräch.|abruf=2020-12-20|sprache=de-DE}}</ref>

Rohner ist verheiratet und lebt in Berlin.

== Publikationen (Auswahl) ==

; Herausgeberschaften

* mit Nikola Müller: ''Hedwig Dohm – Ausgewählte Texte.'' Trafo Verlag, Berlin 2006, ISBN 3-89626-559-8.
* mit Nikola Müller: ''Hedwig Dohm – Sibilla Dalmar.'' Trafo Verlag, Berlin 2006, ISBN 3-89626-560-1.
* mit Nikola Müller: ''Hedwig Dohm – Schicksale einer Seele.'' Trafo Verlag, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-89626-561-6.
* mit Nikola Müller: ''Hedwig Dohm – Christa Ruland.'' Trafo Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-89626-562-3.
* mit Nikola Müller: ''Hedwig Dohm – Briefe aus dem Krähwinkel.'' Trafo Verlag, Berlin 2009, ISBN 978-3-89626-563-0.
* mit Nikola Müller: ''Hedwig Dohm – Feuilletons 1877–1903.'' Trafo Verlag, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-86464-137-4.
* mit Rebecca Beerheide: ''100 Jahre Frauenwahlrecht. Ziel erreicht! … und weiter?'' Ulrike Helmer, Sulzbach 2017, ISBN 978-3-89741-398-6.
* mit Irène Schäppi: ''50 Jahre Frauenstimmrecht. 25 Frauen über Demokratie, Macht und Gleichberechtigung'', Limmat Verlag, Zürich 2020, ISBN 978-3-85791-891-9.

; Autorin

* ''Spuren ins Jetzt. Hedwig Dohm, eine Biografie.'' Ulrike Helmer Verlag, Sulzbach 2010, ISBN 978-3-89741-299-6.
* ''Schöner Morden''. Ulrike Helmer Verlag, Roßdorf 2019, ISBN 978-3-89741-433-4.
* ''Taugenixen''. Ulrike Helmer Verlag, Roßdorf 2019, ISBN 978-3-89741-447-1.
* ''Gretchens Rache''. Ulrike Helmer Verlag. Roßdorf 2021, ISBN 978-3-89741-451-8.
* ''Schwarze Petra.'' Ulrike Helmer Verlag. Sulzbach am Taunus 2022, ISBN 978-3-89741-458-7.
* ''Kalte Sophie.'' Ulrike Helmer Verlag. Sulzbach am Taunus 2023, ISBN 978-3-89741-469-3.

== Weblinks ==

* {{DNB-Portal|135560683}}
* {{Helveticat-GND|gnd=135560683}}
* [http://www.isabelrohner.com Homepage von Isabel Rohner]
* [http://www.hedwigdohm.de Homepage der Edition Hedwig Dohm]
* [https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd135560683.html Isabel Rohner] in der [[Deutsche Biographie|Deutschen Biographie]]
* [https://open.spotify.com/show/5tVlGCldju4wsxUdPqtrw4 Die Podcastin]

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references responsive="" />
{{Normdaten|TYP=p|GND=135560683|LCCN=no/2008/33179|VIAF=30757830}}

{{SORTIERUNG:Rohner, Isabel}} [[Kategorie:Literaturwissenschaftler]] [[Kategorie:Schweizer]] [[Kategorie:Geboren 1979]] [[Kategorie:Frau]]

{{Personendaten|NAME=Rohner, Isabel|ALTERNATIVNAMEN=|KURZBESCHREIBUNG=schweizerisch-deutsche Literaturwissenschaftlerin und Publizistin|GEBURTSDATUM=1979|GEBURTSORT=[[St. Gallen]]|STERBEDATUM=|STERBEORT=}}

Template:Dokumentation/ruler

2026-03-02T21:54:54Z

Terfologian: Created page with "<onlyinclude><hr class="rulerdocumentation" style="background: #{{Dokumentation/style|linec}};color:inherit; clear: both; height: .7ex; margin: 1em 0;" /></onlyinclude> <div style="border:3px solid #009900; border-spacing:2px; padding:1em;"> Einheitliche '''Trennlinie''' für Vorlagen-Dokumentationen oberhalb des Dokumentationsbereichs: * direkt auf der Programmierungsseite, * Einzel-<code>/Doku</code> ohne Vorlage:Dokumentation, * generierte Dokumentationen in :..."

<onlyinclude><hr class="rulerdocumentation" style="background: #{{Dokumentation/style|linec}};color:inherit; clear: both; height: .7ex; margin: 1em 0;" /></onlyinclude>

<div style="border:3px solid #009900; border-spacing:2px; padding:1em;">
Einheitliche '''Trennlinie''' für Vorlagen-Dokumentationen oberhalb des Dokumentationsbereichs:
* direkt auf der Programmierungsseite,
* Einzel-<code>/Doku</code> ohne [[Vorlage:Dokumentation]],
* generierte Dokumentationen in [[:Kategorie:Vorlage:Metadokumentation]].
</div>

Template:Dokumentation/Seitenhinweis

2026-03-02T21:54:39Z

Terfologian: Created page with "<onlyinclude>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__<div class="hintergrundfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable" style="border: #{{Dokumentation/style|linec}} 2px solid; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 0.2em; padding: 0.25em; overflow:auto;">{{#if: {{{AKTIONSLINK|}}} | <div class="floatright" style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;">{{{AKTIONSLINK}}}</div> }} <div class="noviewer nomobile" style="display: table-cell; padding-left: 0.25em; padding-right: 1em; vertical-align: middle;" aria..."

<onlyinclude>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__<div class="hintergrundfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable" style="border: #{{Dokumentation/style|linec}} 2px solid; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 0.2em; padding: 0.25em; overflow:auto;">{{#if: {{{AKTIONSLINK|}}} |
<div class="floatright" style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;">{{{AKTIONSLINK}}}</div>
}}
<div class="noviewer nomobile" style="display: table-cell; padding-left: 0.25em; padding-right: 1em; vertical-align: middle;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">[[Datei:{{Dokumentation/style|iconInfo}}|30px|link=|alt={{#if:{{{KURZINFO|}}}|{{!}}{{{KURZINFO}}}}}]]
</div>
<div style="display: table-cell; margin-bottom: 0.3em; margin-top: 0.3em; vertical-align: middle;" role="contentinfo">
{{{BESCHREIBUNG}}}
</div>
</div><includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|10|
[[Kategorie:Vorlage:{{{KATEGORIE|}}}]]
{{#ifexist:{{#rel2abs:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/..}}||
[[Kategorie:Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Dokumentation/verwaist]]
}}}}</includeonly></onlyinclude>

{{Dokumentation/ruler}}

Einheitliche Kennzeichnung aller Typen von Unterseiten in der Vorlagendokumentation.

; BESCHREIBUNG
: div-Inhalt des Hauptinhalts
; KURZINFO
: Schlagwort
; KATEGORIE
: Unterkategorie
; AKTIONSLINK
: ''optional''
: rechts oben

[[Kategorie:Vorlage:Vorlagendokumentation|!]]

Template:Dokumentation/Unterseite

2026-03-02T21:54:17Z

Terfologian: Created page with "{{Dokumentation/Hinweis Demo}} <onlyinclude>{{Dokumentation/Seitenhinweis |BESCHREIBUNG=Diese Seite ist eine Untervorlage von '''{{#rel2abs:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/..}}}}}'''.{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 10 |  <span style="font-size:90%; padding-left:3em; white-space:nowrap;">[Alle Unterseiten]</span>}} |KURZINFO=Vorlagen-Dokumentations-Unterseite |KATEGORIE=Untervorlage}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPAC..."

{{Dokumentation/Hinweis Demo}}

<onlyinclude>{{Dokumentation/Seitenhinweis
|BESCHREIBUNG=Diese Seite ist eine Untervorlage von '''[[{{{1|{{#rel2abs:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/..}}}}}]]'''.{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 10 |
 <span style="font-size:90%; padding-left:3em; white-space:nowrap;">[[[Spezial:Präfixindex/Vorlage:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}/|Alle Unterseiten]]]</span>}}
|KURZINFO=Vorlagen-Dokumentations-Unterseite
|KATEGORIE=Untervorlage}}<includeonly>{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 10 |
{{#ifexist:{{#rel2abs:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/..}}
|
|{{#if:{{#rel2abs:{{FULLPAGENAME}}/..}}
| [[Kategorie:Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Dokumentation/verwaist]]
| [[Kategorie:Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Dokumentation/keine echte Unterseite]]
}}
}}{{#if:{{{1|}}}
| [[Kategorie:Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Dokumentation/Unterseite mit abweichender Oberseite]]
}}
}}</includeonly></onlyinclude>

{{Dokumentation/ruler}}

Kennzeichnung von [[Wikipedia:Vorlage|Vorlagen]]-Seiten, die nicht zur allgemeinen Einbindung und nicht den Sonderzwecken wie Testbeispiele, Wartungsorganisation oder TemplateStyles dienen.

Alle einschlägigen Unterseiten sollen im Seitenkopf markiert werden mit:
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">
<noinclude>{{Dokumentation/Unterseite}}</noinclude>
</syntaxhighlight>

[[Kategorie:Vorlage:Vorlagendokumentation|{{SUBPAGENAME}}]]
[[Kategorie:Vorlage:mit Kategorisierung/Vorlage]]

Template:Dokumentation/style

2026-03-02T21:53:43Z

Terfologian: Created page with "{{Dokumentation/Unterseite}} <onlyinclude>{{#switch: {{{1}}} |icon=Curly Brackets.svg |iconInfo=Information icon.svg |iconTemplateInfo=Test Template Info-Icon.svg |iconTemplateTools=Templatetools.svg |linec=B3B7FF }}</onlyinclude> Farb- und Designschema für die Dokumentation von Vorlagen. == Parameter == ; 1 : <code>icon</code> – Icon mit Vorlagen-Symbol, <code>{{Dokumentation/style|icon}}</code> – {{Farbe |#FFFFFF|16px}} : <..."

{{Dokumentation/Unterseite}}
<onlyinclude>{{#switch: {{{1}}}
|icon=Curly Brackets.svg
|iconInfo=Information icon.svg
|iconTemplateInfo=Test Template Info-Icon.svg
|iconTemplateTools=Templatetools.svg
|linec=B3B7FF
}}</onlyinclude>

Farb- und Designschema für die Dokumentation von Vorlagen.

== Parameter ==
; 1
: <code>icon</code> – Icon mit Vorlagen-Symbol, <code>{{Dokumentation/style|icon}}</code> – {{Farbe |#FFFFFF|[[Datei:{{Dokumentation/style|icon}}|16px]]}}
: <code>iconInfo</code> – Icon mit Informationssymbol, <code>{{Dokumentation/style|iconInfo}}</code> – {{Farbe |#FFFFFF|[[Datei:{{Dokumentation/style|iconInfo}}|16px]]}}
: <code>iconTemplateInfo</code> – Icon mit Vorlagen- und Informationssymbol, <code>{{Dokumentation/style|iconTemplateInfo}}</code> – {{Farbe |#FFFFFF|[[Datei:{{Dokumentation/style|iconTemplateInfo}}|24px]]}}
: <code>iconTemplateTools</code> – Icon mit Vorlagen- und Werkzeugsymbol, <code>{{Dokumentation/style|iconTemplateTools}}</code> – {{Farbe |#FFFFFF|[[Datei:{{Dokumentation/style|iconTemplateTools}}|24px]]}}
: <code>linec</code> – Rahmenfarbe, <code>{{Dokumentation/style|linec}}</code> – <span style="background:#{{Dokumentation/style|linec}}; color:#202122;">____</span>

[[Kategorie:Vorlage:Vorlagendokumentation|!style]]

Template:Dokumentation/Hinweis Demo

2026-03-02T21:53:21Z

Terfologian: Created page with "<onlyinclude><div class="navigation-not-searchable darkmode-hintergrundfarbe-passiv" style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#202122; border:3px solid #009900; border-spacing:2px; margin-bottom:3em; padding:0.4em;"> <div class="noviewer" style="float:left; margin-bottom:0.5em; margin-left:1.5em; margin-top:0.5em;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">Logo</div> <span style="display:inline-block; margin-left:1.5em"..."

<onlyinclude><div class="navigation-not-searchable darkmode-hintergrundfarbe-passiv" style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#202122; border:3px solid #009900; border-spacing:2px; margin-bottom:3em; padding:0.4em;">
<div class="noviewer" style="float:left; margin-bottom:0.5em; margin-left:1.5em; margin-top:0.5em;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation">[[Datei:{{Dokumentation/style|iconTemplateTools}}|50px|alt=|Logo]]</div>
<span style="display:inline-block; margin-left:1.5em" role="alert">{{#switch: {{lc:{{int:lang}}}}
|de|de-at|de-ch|de-formal|als|bar|dsb|frr|gsw|hsb|ksh|lb|nds|pdc|pdt|pfl|sli|stq|vmf=''Nachstehend nur Demonstration des Erscheinungsbildes.''
|#default=''The following is just demonstrating the presentation.''}}</span>
</div></onlyinclude>

{{Dokumentation/ruler}}

Hinweis in Vorlagendokumentationen, dass die eingangs präsentierte Darstellung nicht die behauptete inhaltliche Bedeutung haben solle.

{{Mehrsprachige Vorlage|de|en}}

[[Kategorie:Vorlage:nur Dokumentation]]
[[Kategorie:Vorlage:Vorlagendokumentation|!Hinweis Demo]]

Template:Dokumentation/header

2026-03-02T21:52:31Z

Terfologian: Created page with "{{Dokumentation/Hinweis Demo}} <onlyinclude>{{#ifeq: {{{TOC|0}}} | 1 | <templatestyles src="TOC nonum/styles.css" /><div class="nonumtoc">__TOC__</div> }}<div class="templatedoc-header navigation-not-searchable" style="border: #{{Dokumentation/style|linec}} 3px solid; clear: both; margin-bottom: 2rem; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 1rem; padding-left: 0.4rem;" id="Vorlagendokumentation"> <div style="float: right; font-size: 0.8rem; line-height: 1; margin-r..."

{{Dokumentation/Hinweis Demo}}

<onlyinclude>{{#ifeq: {{{TOC|0}}} | 1 | <templatestyles src="TOC nonum/styles.css" /><div class="nonumtoc">__TOC__</div> }}<div class="templatedoc-header navigation-not-searchable" style="border: #{{Dokumentation/style|linec}} 3px solid; clear: both; margin-bottom: 2rem; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-top: 1rem; padding-left: 0.4rem;" id="Vorlagendokumentation">
<div style="float: right; font-size: 0.8rem; line-height: 1; margin-right: 0.4rem; margin-top: 1.46rem; white-space: nowrap;">{{#ifeq: {{{footer|1}}} | 1 | [[[#Dokumentation.Info|Werkzeuge]]]}}{{#ifeq: {{{edit|0}}} | 1 | <span style="padding-left:1em">[[{{canonicalurl:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}/Doku|action=edit}} {{int:Editsection}}]]</span>}}</div>
<h1 style="border-bottom: none; font-size: 1.66rem; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 1rem; margin-top: 1rem;" dir="ltr" title="Dokumentation zur Benutzung dieser Vorlage" lang="{{#switch:{{int:lang}}|de-at|de-ch|de-formal|de=de">'''Dokumentation''' | en">'''Documentation''' }}</h1>
</div>{{#ifexist: {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}/Meta |
<div class="error">Unterseite <code>[[{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}/Meta|/Meta]]</code> nicht mehr unterstützt!</div>}}</onlyinclude>

<div style="border:3px solid #009900; border-spacing:2px; padding:1em;">
Einheitliche '''Überschrift''' für '''Vorlagen-Dokumentationen''' oberhalb des Dokumentationsbereichs:
* Einzel-/Doku mittels [[Vorlage:Dokumentation]],
* generierte Dokumentationen in [[:Kategorie:Vorlage:Metadokumentation]].

Es wird insbesondere beim Gestalten einer Metadokumentation erwartet, dass am Fußende mit {{Vorlage|Dokumentation/footer}} eine korrespondierende Box angezeigt wird, auf die auch verlinkt wird. In der standardmäßigen {{Vorlage|Dokumentation}} ist das genauso realisiert.

In einem Inhaltsverzeichnis wird die H1-Überschrift in Fettschrift angezeigt und trennt dadurch möglicherweise durch die demonstrierte Einbindung erzeugte Überschriften ab.

== Parameter ==
; edit
: Bearbeiten-Link für Doku-Unterseite anzeigen
:* <code>0</code> – nein (Vorgabe; für Metadoku)
:* <code>1</code> – ja ([[Vorlage:Dokumentation]])
; footer
: Bearbeiten-Link anzeigen
:* <code>1</code> – ja (Vorgabe)
:* <code>0</code> – nein (etwa substituierende)
; TOC
: Inhaltsverzeichnis schon oberhalb des Überschriftenblocks anzeigen
:* <code>0</code> – nein (Vorgabe)
:* <code>1</code> – ja (für längere Darstellung rechtsbündiger Blöcke der Vorlage)

== Abhängigkeiten ==
* [[Vorlage:TOC nonum/styles]]
</div>

[[Kategorie:Vorlage:Vorlagendokumentation|!header]]

Template:Dokumentation

2026-03-02T21:52:03Z

Terfologian: Created page with "<onlyinclude>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|0| <span class="error">Achtung: Die Vorlage:Dokumentation wird im Artikelnamensraum verwendet. Wahrscheinlich fehlt <code><onlyinclude></code> in einer eingebundenen Vorlage oder die Kapselung ist fehlerhaft. Bitte {{Bearbeiten|text=entferne diesen Fehler}}.</span> Kategorie:Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Dokumentation/Namensraum | {{Dokumentation/header|edit=1|TOC={{{TOC|0}}}}} {{#invoke:Vorlage:Dokumentation|f}}..."

<onlyinclude>{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACENUMBER}}|0|
<span class="error">Achtung: Die [[Vorlage:Dokumentation]] wird im Artikelnamensraum verwendet. Wahrscheinlich fehlt <code><onlyinclude></code> in einer eingebundenen Vorlage oder die Kapselung ist fehlerhaft. Bitte {{Bearbeiten|text=entferne diesen Fehler}}.</span> [[Kategorie:Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:Dokumentation/Namensraum]]
|
{{Dokumentation/header|edit=1|TOC={{{TOC|0}}}}}
{{#invoke:Vorlage:Dokumentation|f}}
}}</onlyinclude>

Template:DNB-Portal

2026-03-02T21:51:34Z

Terfologian: Created page with "<onlyinclude><includeonly>[https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&query={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{#property:P227}} Kategorie:Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:DNB-Portal/ohne GND}} {{{TYP|{{{TEXT|Literatur von und über}}}}}} {{{2|{{{NAME|{{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}}}}}}}}] im Katalog der {{#ifeq: {{FULLPAGENAME}} | Deutsche Nationalbibliothek | DNB | Deutschen Nationalbibliothek}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0 | {{#if..."

<onlyinclude><includeonly>[https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&query={{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|{{#property:P227}} [[Kategorie:Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:DNB-Portal/ohne GND]]}} {{{TYP|{{{TEXT|Literatur von und über}}}}}} {{{2|{{{NAME|{{#invoke:WLink|getArticleBase}}}}}}}}] im Katalog der {{#ifeq: {{FULLPAGENAME}} | Deutsche Nationalbibliothek | DNB | [[Deutsche Nationalbibliothek|Deutschen Nationalbibliothek]]}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACENUMBER}} | 0
| {{#if: {{{3|}}}
| <span class="error">[[Vorlage:DNB-Portal]] – veraltete Parametrisierung <code>3=</code></span>[[Kategorie:Wikipedia:Vorlagenfehler/Vorlage:DNB-Portal]]
}}
}}</includeonly></onlyinclude>

{{Dokumentation}}

File:Isabel-Rohner-by-Christian-Kruppa-web-237x300.jpg

2026-03-02T21:46:32Z

Terfologian:

Isabel Rohner portrait