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|description = Magdalen Berns era una lesbiana feminista radical británica, desarrolladora de software y YouTuber.
|description = Magdalen Berns era una lesbiana feminista radical británica, desarrolladora de software y YouTuber.
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'''Magdalen Berns''' (6 de mayo, 1983 – 13 de septiembre, 2019)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.feministcurrent.com/2019/09/13/whats-current-lesbian-feminist-shero-magdalen-berns-passes-away-at-36/ |title=What's Current: Lesbian feminist shero Magdalen Berns passes away at 36 |publisher=Feministcurrent.com |date=September 13, 2019 }}</ref> was a British software developer and YouTuber.  Berns, a [[lesbian]] and [[Radical feminism|radical feminist]], came to prominence as a result of a series of YouTube vlogs focusing on lesbian politics, free speech, women's sex-based rights and the [[gender identity]] debate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvTTakI97sQ4SkMnsH8r0qQ |title=Magdalen Berns |publisher=YouTube |access-date=2019-09-14}}</ref>
'''Magdalen Berns''' (6 de mayo, 1983 – 13 de septiembre, 2019)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.feministcurrent.com/2019/09/13/whats-current-lesbian-feminist-shero-magdalen-berns-passes-away-at-36/ |title=What's Current: Lesbian feminist shero Magdalen Berns passes away at 36 |publisher=Feministcurrent.com |date=September 13, 2019 }}</ref> era una desarrolladora de software y YouTuber feminista.  Berns, una [[lesbiana]] y [[feminista radical]], cuya prominencia creció como resultado de una serie de videos en YouTube donde discutía política en el lesbianismo, libertad de expresión, derechos de las mujeres basados en el sexo y el debate de la [[identidad de género]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvTTakI97sQ4SkMnsH8r0qQ |title=Magdalen Berns |publisher=YouTube |access-date=2019-09-14}}</ref>


== Biography ==
== Biografía ==


=== Education ===
=== Educación ===


Berns attended the University of Edinburgh, where she was a recipient of a Doris Gray Scholarship Award.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wes.org.uk/content/current-recipients-doris-gray-scholarships |title=Current recipients of the Doris Gray Scholarships |publisher=[[Women's Engineering Society]] |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref>
Berns asistió a la Universidad de Edinburgo, al ser receptora de la Beca Doris Gray.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wes.org.uk/content/current-recipients-doris-gray-scholarships |title=Current recipients of the Doris Gray Scholarships |publisher=[[Women's Engineering Society]] |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref>


=== Work and career ===
=== Trabajo y carrera ===


In 2013–2014, she participated in the ''Google Summer of Code'' programme,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/SciRuby/sciruby/wiki/Google-Summer-of-Code-2018-Application |title=Google Summer of Code 2018 Application |publisher=Github |date=January 2018 |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref> working on implementing the ''FFTW3'' software library for the Ruby programming language.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sciruby.com/blog/2014/06/04/introducing-the-fftw-sciruby-gsoc-project/ |title=Introducing the FFTW SciRuby GSoC Project |publisher=SciRuby.com |date=June 4, 2014 |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref> She went on to join the [[Wikipedia:GNOME Foundation|GNOME Foundation]] as a software developer.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dgsiegel.net/talks/gnome-outreach-yearbook-2013.pdf |title=GNOME Outreach Program Yearbook 2013 |publisher=GNOME Foundation |date=August 2013 |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref> She developed the Java ATK Wrapper, a module to translate Swing (Java) events for the Accessibility Toolkit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gnome.org/news/2015/08/pictures-from-guadec-2015/attachment/magdalen-berns-present-her-work-with-improving-the-java-atk-wrapper/ |title=Magdalen Berns present her work with improving the Java-ATK-Wrapper |publisher=GNOME Foundation |date=August 2015 |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref>
De 2013 a 2014, ella participó en el "Google Summer of Code", <ref>{{cite web|url=https://github.com/SciRuby/sciruby/wiki/Google-Summer-of-Code-2018-Application |title=Google Summer of Code 2018 Application |publisher=Github |date=January 2018 |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref> y trabajó en implementar la librería de software ''FFTW3'' para el lenguaje de programación Ruby.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sciruby.com/blog/2014/06/04/introducing-the-fftw-sciruby-gsoc-project/ |title=Introducing the FFTW SciRuby GSoC Project |publisher=SciRuby.com |date=June 4, 2014 |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref> Ella se unió a la [[Wikipedia:GNOME Foundation|GNOME Foundation]] como desarrolladora de software.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dgsiegel.net/talks/gnome-outreach-yearbook-2013.pdf |title=GNOME Outreach Program Yearbook 2013 |publisher=GNOME Foundation |date=August 2013 |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref> Ella desarrolló el Java ATK Wrapper, un módulo para traducir eventos Swing (Java) para el Toolkit de Accesibilidad .<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gnome.org/news/2015/08/pictures-from-guadec-2015/attachment/magdalen-berns-present-her-work-with-improving-the-java-atk-wrapper/ |title=Magdalen Berns present her work with improving the Java-ATK-Wrapper |publisher=GNOME Foundation |date=August 2015 |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref>


=== Radical feminism ===
=== Feminismo radical ===


Berns' statement that "there's no such thing as a lesbian with a penis" made her well-known, as well as her opposition to the "cotton ceiling”, a term coined by Canadian [[transwoman]] and activist Drew DeVeaux, which refers to the perceived injustice of lesbians not wanting to have sex with transwomen.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afterellen.com/general-news/571815-celebrating-magdalen-berns-a-lesbian-feminist-warrior |title=Celebrating Magdalen Berns, a Lesbian Feminist Warrior |publisher=Afterellen.com |date=May 29, 2018 |access-date=2019-09-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://medium.com/@mirandayardley/girl-dick-the-cotton-ceiling-and-the-cultural-war-on-lesbians-and-women-c323b4789368 |title=The Cotton Ceiling and the Cultural War on Lesbians and Women |publisher=medium.com |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref>
La afirmación de Bern de que "no existe algo como una lesbiana con pena" la volvió muy conocida, así como su oposición al "techo de algodón", un término creado por la [[mujer trans]] y activista canadiense Drew DeVeaux, que se refiere a la injusticia percibida de que las lesbianas no quieran tener sexo con mujeres trans.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afterellen.com/general-news/571815-celebrating-magdalen-berns-a-lesbian-feminist-warrior |title=Celebrating Magdalen Berns, a Lesbian Feminist Warrior |publisher=Afterellen.com |date=May 29, 2018 |access-date=2019-09-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://medium.com/@mirandayardley/girl-dick-the-cotton-ceiling-and-the-cultural-war-on-lesbians-and-women-c323b4789368 |title=The Cotton Ceiling and the Cultural War on Lesbians and Women |publisher=medium.com |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref>


Berns was slurred by [[Transgender ideology|trans activists]] as a [[TERF|trans-exclusionary radical feminist]], and has stated that it was this accusation that first led her to research radical feminism. She was also known for her arguments against the concepts of gender self-identification and [[gender]] itself.  Speaking on the subject of gender and sexuality, Berns stated: "You don’t get ‘assigned’ reproductive organs.....males are defined by their biological sex organs. Likewise, [[Homosexuality|homosexuals]] are people who are attracted to the same [[Sex|biological sex]].”<ref>{{cite web|url=https://feministlegal.org/scotlands-magdalen-berns-feminism-a-shero-among-women/#.XX5zTShKjIU |title=Scotland’s Magdalen Berns & Feminism — A ‘Shero’ Among Women |publisher=feministlegal.org |date=September 7, 2019 |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref> In June 2019, British author J.K. Rowling (of Harry Potter fame) followed Magdalen Berns on Twitter, bringing her more visibility and prompting criticism towards Rowling from trans activists.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indy100.com/article/jk-rowling-twitter-transphobe-magdalen-berns-terf-lgbt-8974041 |title=JK Rowling criticised for following 'transphobe' Magdalen Berns on Twitter |publisher=indy100 |date=June 25, 2019 |access-date=2019-09-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.altpress.com/news/j-k-rowling-transphobic-behavior/ |title=J.K. Rowling Faces Backlash For Allegedly Displaying Transphobic Behaviour |publisher=altpress.com |date=June 28, 2019 |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref> Berns was labelled a [[transphobia|transphobe]] and a self-professed transphobe.<ref>{{cite web |author=Narjas Zatat |date=June 25, 2019 |title= JK Rowling criticised for following a 'famous transphobe' on Twitter |url= https://www.indy100.com/article/jk-rowling-twitter-transphobe-magdalen-berns-terf-lgbt-8974041 |website= Indy100 (from The Independent) |access-date= 15 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Emma Maurice |date=June 25, 2019 |title= JK Rowling under fire for following a ‘proud transphobe’ on Twitter |url= https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2019/06/25/jk-rowling-under-fire-following-transphobe-twitter/ |website= Pink News |access-date= 15 September 2019}}</ref> In August 2019, Dr. [[Rachel McKinnon]] of the College of Charleston attracted criticism after describing the celebration of Berns' impending death as "ethically justified" in light of Berns' positions on gender.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.postandcourier.com/news/the-tweet-heard-round-the-world-charleston-professor-sparks-global/article_4a462cda-c9c7-11e9-8134-d32dc721835d.html |title=The tweet heard 'round the world: Charleston professor sparks global Twitter debate |publisher=Evening Post Industries |website=The Post and Courier |date=August 29, 2019 |access-date=2019-09-15 |author=Jenna Schiferl}}</ref>
Berns fue insultada por los [[trans activistas|Ideología Transgénero]] al ser llamada [[TERF|feminista radical excluyente de los trans]], y afirmó que fue esta acusación lo que la llevó a investigar sobre feminismo radical. También fue conocida por sus argumentos contra conceptos como la auto-identificación de género y el [[género]] en sí mismo.  Al hablar del tema del género y la sexualidad, Berns afirmó: "No te 'asignan' los órganos reproductivos... los machos están definidos por sus órganos sexuales biológicos. Likewise, [[Homosexuality|homosexuals]] are people who are attracted to the same [[Sex|biological sex]].”<ref>{{cite web|url=https://feministlegal.org/scotlands-magdalen-berns-feminism-a-shero-among-women/#.XX5zTShKjIU |title=Scotland’s Magdalen Berns & Feminism — A ‘Shero’ Among Women |publisher=feministlegal.org |date=September 7, 2019 |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref> En junio de 2019, la autora británica J.K. Rowling (famosa por Harry Potter) siguió a Magdalen Berns en Twitter, atrayéndole más visibilidad y generando críticas hacia Rowling de los trans activistas.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indy100.com/article/jk-rowling-twitter-transphobe-magdalen-berns-terf-lgbt-8974041 |title=JK Rowling criticised for following 'transphobe' Magdalen Berns on Twitter |publisher=indy100 |date=June 25, 2019 |access-date=2019-09-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.altpress.com/news/j-k-rowling-transphobic-behavior/ |title=J.K. Rowling Faces Backlash For Allegedly Displaying Transphobic Behaviour |publisher=altpress.com |date=June 28, 2019 |access-date=2019-09-15}}</ref> Berns fue etiquetada como [[transfóba|transfobia]] y una  transfoba autodeclarada.<ref>{{cite web |author=Narjas Zatat |date=June 25, 2019 |title= JK Rowling criticised for following a 'famous transphobe' on Twitter |url= https://www.indy100.com/article/jk-rowling-twitter-transphobe-magdalen-berns-terf-lgbt-8974041 |website= Indy100 (from The Independent) |access-date= 15 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Emma Maurice |date=June 25, 2019 |title= JK Rowling under fire for following a ‘proud transphobe’ on Twitter |url= https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2019/06/25/jk-rowling-under-fire-following-transphobe-twitter/ |website= Pink News |access-date= 15 September 2019}}</ref> En agosto 2019, [[Rachel McKinnon]] del Colegio de Charleston atrajo críticas después de describir la celebración de la inminente muerte de Berns como "éticamente justificada" a la vista de la posición de Berns en el tema de género.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.postandcourier.com/news/the-tweet-heard-round-the-world-charleston-professor-sparks-global/article_4a462cda-c9c7-11e9-8134-d32dc721835d.html |title=The tweet heard 'round the world: Charleston professor sparks global Twitter debate |publisher=Evening Post Industries |website=The Post and Courier |date=August 29, 2019 |access-date=2019-09-15 |author=Jenna Schiferl}}</ref>


=== Health and death ===
=== Salud y muerte ===


Berns was diagnosed with a glioblastoma (aggressive brain cancer) in 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-brCJkXxzaM|title=My ladybrain update #2}}</ref> Notably, Irish comedy writer [[Graham Linehan]] voiced vocal support for Berns on Twitter and other platforms,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Linehan|first1=Graham|title=Magdalen Berns 1983–2019|url=https://glinner.co.uk/stunning-and-brave-magdalen-berns-1983-2019/|website=Glinner|date=September 13, 2019}}</ref> and visited her in palliative care. She was also visited by fellow radical feminist activists [[Julie_Bindel|Julie Bindel]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/bindelj/status/1171341052109873152 |author=@bindelj ([[Julie Bindel]]) |date=September 10, 2019|title=I am visiting our Queen, Magdalen Berns tomorrow. I would be delighted to pass on any messages of love and appreciation to her if you would like to send me in a (short) DM? Thank you x |website=Twitter }}</ref> and [[Rachel Moran]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/RachelRMoran/status/1172459990570938368 |author=@RachelRMoran ([[Rachel Moran]]) |date=September 13, 2019|title=I just feel so lucky to have been able to spend time with Magdalen the two weekends before she died. If people could see the carry-on in that hospice room there would be peals of laughter. She was absolutely her feisty determined self to the very end. Rest well little Sister, xxx |website=Twitter }}</ref>
Berns fue diagnosticada con un gioblastoma, (un agresivo cáncer cerebral) en 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-brCJkXxzaM|title=My ladybrain update #2}}</ref> Notablemente, el escritor de comedia irlandés [[Graham Linehan]] expresó su apoyo por Berns en Twitter y en otras plataformas,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Linehan|first1=Graham|title=Magdalen Berns 1983–2019|url=https://glinner.co.uk/stunning-and-brave-magdalen-berns-1983-2019/|website=Glinner|date=September 13, 2019}}</ref> y la visitó durante su cuidado paliativo. También fue visitada por compañeras activistas feministas radicales [[Julie_Bindel|Julie Bindel]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://twitter.com/bindelj/status/1171341052109873152 |author=@bindelj ([[Julie Bindel]]) |date=September 10, 2019|title=I am visiting our Queen, Magdalen Berns tomorrow. I would be delighted to pass on any messages of love and appreciation to her if you would like to send me in a (short) DM? Thank you x |website=Twitter }}</ref> y [[Rachel Moran]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/RachelRMoran/status/1172459990570938368 |author=@RachelRMoran ([[Rachel Moran]]) |date=September 13, 2019|title=I just feel so lucky to have been able to spend time with Magdalen the two weekends before she died. If people could see the carry-on in that hospice room there would be peals of laughter. She was absolutely her feisty determined self to the very end. Rest well little Sister, xxx |website=Twitter }}</ref>
She died on 13 September 2019, aged 36 in Edinburgh.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.feministcurrent.com/2019/09/13/whats-current-lesbian-feminist-shero-magdalen-berns-passes-away-at-36/ |title=What's Current: Lesbian feminist shero Magdalen Berns passes away at 36 |publisher=Feministcurrent.com |date=September 13, 2019 }}</ref>
Murió el 13 de septiembre de 2019, a los 36 años, en Edinburgo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.feministcurrent.com/2019/09/13/whats-current-lesbian-feminist-shero-magdalen-berns-passes-away-at-36/ |title=What's Current: Lesbian feminist shero Magdalen Berns passes away at 36 |publisher=Feministcurrent.com |date=September 13, 2019 }}</ref>


== References ==
== Referencias ==


<references/>
<references/>


== External links ==
== Ligas externas ==


* [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvTTakI97sQ4SkMnsH8r0qQ Official YouTube Page]
* [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvTTakI97sQ4SkMnsH8r0qQ Official YouTube Page]

Revisión del 07:34 13 dic 2020

Magdalen Berns (6 de mayo, 1983 – 13 de septiembre, 2019)[1] era una desarrolladora de software y YouTuber feminista. Berns, una lesbiana y feminista radical, cuya prominencia creció como resultado de una serie de videos en YouTube donde discutía política en el lesbianismo, libertad de expresión, derechos de las mujeres basados en el sexo y el debate de la identidad de género.[2]

Biografía

Educación

Berns asistió a la Universidad de Edinburgo, al ser receptora de la Beca Doris Gray.[3]

Trabajo y carrera

De 2013 a 2014, ella participó en el "Google Summer of Code", [4] y trabajó en implementar la librería de software FFTW3 para el lenguaje de programación Ruby.[5] Ella se unió a la GNOME Foundation como desarrolladora de software.[6] Ella desarrolló el Java ATK Wrapper, un módulo para traducir eventos Swing (Java) para el Toolkit de Accesibilidad .[7]

Feminismo radical

La afirmación de Bern de que "no existe algo como una lesbiana con pena" la volvió muy conocida, así como su oposición al "techo de algodón", un término creado por la mujer trans y activista canadiense Drew DeVeaux, que se refiere a la injusticia percibida de que las lesbianas no quieran tener sexo con mujeres trans.[8][9]

Berns fue insultada por los Ideología Transgénero al ser llamada feminista radical excluyente de los trans, y afirmó que fue esta acusación lo que la llevó a investigar sobre feminismo radical. También fue conocida por sus argumentos contra conceptos como la auto-identificación de género y el género en sí mismo. Al hablar del tema del género y la sexualidad, Berns afirmó: "No te 'asignan' los órganos reproductivos... los machos están definidos por sus órganos sexuales biológicos. Likewise, homosexuals are people who are attracted to the same biological sex.”[10] En junio de 2019, la autora británica J.K. Rowling (famosa por Harry Potter) siguió a Magdalen Berns en Twitter, atrayéndole más visibilidad y generando críticas hacia Rowling de los trans activistas.[11][12] Berns fue etiquetada como transfobia y una transfoba autodeclarada.[13][14] En agosto 2019, Rachel McKinnon del Colegio de Charleston atrajo críticas después de describir la celebración de la inminente muerte de Berns como "éticamente justificada" a la vista de la posición de Berns en el tema de género.[15]

Salud y muerte

Berns fue diagnosticada con un gioblastoma, (un agresivo cáncer cerebral) en 2018.[16] Notablemente, el escritor de comedia irlandés Graham Linehan expresó su apoyo por Berns en Twitter y en otras plataformas,[17] y la visitó durante su cuidado paliativo. También fue visitada por compañeras activistas feministas radicales Julie Bindel[18] y Rachel Moran.[19] Murió el 13 de septiembre de 2019, a los 36 años, en Edinburgo.[20]

Referencias

  1. ↑ What's Current: Lesbian feminist shero Magdalen Berns passes away at 36. Feministcurrent.com. September 13, 2019.
  2. ↑ Magdalen Berns. YouTube. Retrieved 2019-09-14.
  3. ↑ Current recipients of the Doris Gray Scholarships. Women's Engineering Society. Retrieved 2019-09-15.
  4. ↑ Google Summer of Code 2018 Application. Github. January 2018. Retrieved 2019-09-15.
  5. ↑ Introducing the FFTW SciRuby GSoC Project. SciRuby.com. June 4, 2014. Retrieved 2019-09-15.
  6. ↑ GNOME Outreach Program Yearbook 2013. GNOME Foundation. August 2013. Retrieved 2019-09-15.
  7. ↑ Magdalen Berns present her work with improving the Java-ATK-Wrapper. GNOME Foundation. August 2015. Retrieved 2019-09-15.
  8. ↑ Celebrating Magdalen Berns, a Lesbian Feminist Warrior. Afterellen.com. May 29, 2018. Retrieved 2019-09-14.
  9. ↑ The Cotton Ceiling and the Cultural War on Lesbians and Women. medium.com. Retrieved 2019-09-15.
  10. ↑ Scotland’s Magdalen Berns & Feminism — A ‘Shero’ Among Women. feministlegal.org. September 7, 2019. Retrieved 2019-09-15.
  11. ↑ JK Rowling criticised for following 'transphobe' Magdalen Berns on Twitter. indy100. June 25, 2019. Retrieved 2019-09-14.
  12. ↑ J.K. Rowling Faces Backlash For Allegedly Displaying Transphobic Behaviour. altpress.com. June 28, 2019. Retrieved 2019-09-15.
  13. ↑ Narjas Zatat (June 25, 2019). JK Rowling criticised for following a 'famous transphobe' on Twitter. Indy100 (from The Independent). Retrieved 15 September 2019.
  14. ↑ Emma Maurice (June 25, 2019). JK Rowling under fire for following a ‘proud transphobe’ on Twitter. Pink News. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
  15. ↑ Jenna Schiferl (August 29, 2019). The tweet heard 'round the world: Charleston professor sparks global Twitter debate. The Post and Courier. Evening Post Industries. Retrieved 2019-09-15.
  16. ↑ My ladybrain update #2.
  17. ↑ Linehan, Graham (September 13, 2019). Magdalen Berns 1983–2019. Glinner.
  18. ↑ @bindelj (Julie Bindel) (September 10, 2019). I am visiting our Queen, Magdalen Berns tomorrow. I would be delighted to pass on any messages of love and appreciation to her if you would like to send me in a (short) DM? Thank you x. Twitter.
  19. ↑ @RachelRMoran (Rachel Moran) (September 13, 2019). I just feel so lucky to have been able to spend time with Magdalen the two weekends before she died. If people could see the carry-on in that hospice room there would be peals of laughter. She was absolutely her feisty determined self to the very end. Rest well little Sister, xxx. Twitter.
  20. ↑ What's Current: Lesbian feminist shero Magdalen Berns passes away at 36. Feministcurrent.com. September 13, 2019.

Ligas externas

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